UNIVERSITY OF UTAH, S.J. QUINNEY LAW — The Bystander Initiative works within an entire systemic framework around sexual and other abuse, which Professor Amos Guiora has labelled the ecosystem. Guiora’s work focuses on bystanders – individuals who witness the crime – and enablers – individuals and institutions who are in positions to prevent the crime but do not do so. He has previously written books about bystander and enabler complicity in the Holocaust and in sexual abuse in USA Gymnastics and other athletic programs.